Everything about Czech Lands totally explained
The "
Czech lands" (
Czech:
České země) is an auxiliary term used mainly to describe the combination of
Bohemia,
Moravia and
Czech Silesia. Today, those three historic provinces compose the
Czech Republic. The Czech lands have been settled by Slavic people since the fifth century.
The term "Czech lands" has been used to describe different things by different people. Some sources use the term to mean any territory under the
Bohemian (or "Czech") crown. This would include territories like
Lusatia and
Brandenburg (now in
Germany) and the balance of
Silesia, all of which were ruled from
Prague at one time. Most Czech historical texts use the term in this manner when discussing the
Middle Ages. Other sources use the term to refer only to the core Czech areas of Bohemia, Moravia and the former
Austrian Silesia. For many topics, a distinction between the two definitions isn't necessary, as the Czech lands have been more-or-less co-extensive with the modern-day Czech Republic since the
eighteenth century.
Alternate names
The non-auxiliary term (for example the term used in official Czech geographical terminology lists) for the "Czech" part of the Czech lands (for example Bohemia, Moravia, Czech Silesia) is
Czechia (in Czech:
Česko). Today, it's also the official short form for the "Czech Republic". The term
Česko is documented as early as in
1777.
Česko and its foreign equivalents are also the terms officially preferred by the
Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs
since
1993. However, the term
Czechia hasn't caught on among English speakers. The officially preferred
Czech-language short form name of the country,
Česko, has likewise run into temporary resistance from Czech speakers but has more recently caught on with many natives.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Czech Lands'.
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